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3] Present a Vertical Analysis of ABC Ltd based on the following figures, also interpret the result.

December 02, 2017 By: Meliza Category: 1st SEM

3] Present a Vertical Analysis of ABC Ltd based on the following figures, also interpret the result.

P&L extract for the year ended 31st March, 2017
Particulars Amount
Sales

Less : Cost of Goods Sold Material

           Wages

           Factory Overheads

1500000

70000

50000

10000

Gross Profit

Less : Selling & Distribution overheads

           Administrative Overheads

1370000

20000

15000

Earnings before Interest and Tax

Less: Interest

1335000

35000

Earnings before Tax

Less: Tax

1300000

50000

Net Profit 1200000
Capital Employed 12000000

 

  1. Presentation of Vertical Analysis
  2. Interpretation of the result

Solution :  Common-size Statement for the year ended 31st Mar 2017

Particulars Rs. (000) %
Sales  1500000 100
Less: Cost of goods sold
Materials 70000 4.76
Wages 50000 3.33
Factory OHs 10000 0.76
Gross profit 1370000 91.3
Less: Selling and distribution OHs 20000 1.33
Less: Administration OHs 15000 1.00

 

Earning Before Interest and Tax 1335000 89.0
Less: Interest 35000   2.33
Earning Before Tax 1300000 86.66
Less: Tax 50000 3.33
Net Profit 1200000 80.0
Capital Employed 12000000
Net Profit as % of Capital Employed 10.41

 Analytical insights:

  • Wages are 3.33% of the sales. There could be room for process engineering or improving labour efficiency.
  • Admin costs account for 1% but selling costs 1.33%. This needs more analysis.

The business generates 10.41% profit on invested capital, which may be inadequate

 

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